alco-20240630

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q


			þ			Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

						For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2024

						or

			o			Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period

from____________________ to _________________________

Commission File Number: 0-261


ALICO, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Florida

59-0906081

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

10070 Daniels Interstate Court

Suite 200

Fort Myers

33913

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)


(239) 226-2000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)


Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:


Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock	ALCO	Nasdaq Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þYes o No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). þYes o No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.:


Large Accelerated Filer	o	Accelerated Filer	þ
Non-accelerated filer	o	Smaller Reporting Company	þ
Emerging Growth Company	o

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ

There were 7,628,739 shares of common stock outstanding at August 2, 2024.

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ALICO, INC.

FORM 10-Q

For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

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Part I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements			1
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations			19
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk			29
Item 4. Controls and Procedures			29
Part II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings			30
Item 1A. Risk Factors			30
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds			30
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities			30
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosure			30
Item 5. Other Information			30
Item 6. Exhibits			31
Signatures			33

PART I

Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Index to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements


Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2024 (Unaudited) and September 30, 2023			1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)			2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)			3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)			5
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)			6

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Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Information

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Quarterly Report”) contains certain forward-looking statements. We intend such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). All statements other than statements of historical fact contained in this Quarterly Report are forward-looking statements, including without limitation, statements regarding future actions, business plans and prospects, prospective products, trends, future performance or results of current and anticipated products, sales efforts, expenses, interest rates, the outcome of contingencies, plans relating to dividends, government regulations, the adequacy of our liquidity to meet our needs for the foreseeable future, expectations regarding income taxes, our expectations regarding the continued impact of Hurricane Ian, and our expectations regarding market conditions. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.

In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as such as “may,” “will,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates”, “estimates”, “projects,” “intends,” “plans” or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions. The forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report are only predictions. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report and are subject to a number of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to: adverse weather conditions, natural disasters and other natural conditions, including the effects of climate change and hurricanes and tropical storms, particularly because our citrus groves are geographically concentrated in Florida; damage and loss from disease including, but not limited to, citrus greening and citrus canker; any adverse event affecting our citrus business; our ability to effectively perform grove management services, or to effectively manage an expanded portfolio of groves; our dependency on our relationship with Tropicana and Tropicana’s relationship with certain third parties for a significant portion of our business; our ability to execute our strategic growth initiatives and whether they adequately address the challenges or opportunities we face; product contamination and product liability claims; water use regulations restricting our access to water; changes in immigration laws; harm to our reputation; tax risks associated with a Section 1031 Exchange; risks associated with the undertaking of one or more significant corporate transactions; the seasonality of our citrus business; fluctuations in our earnings due to market supply and prices and demand for our products; climate change, or legal, regulatory, or market measures to address climate change; Environmental, Social and Governance issues, including those related to climate change and sustainability; increases in labor, personnel and benefits costs; increases in commodity or raw product costs, such as fuel and chemical costs; transportation risks; any change or the classification or valuation methods employed by county property appraisers related to our real estate taxes; liability for the use of fertilizers, pesticides, herbicides and other potentially hazardous substances; compliance with applicable environmental laws; loss of key employees; material weaknesses and other control deficiencies relating to our internal control over financial reporting; macroeconomic conditions, such as rising inflation and the deadly conflicts in Ukraine and Israel; system security risks, data protection breaches, cyber-attacks and systems integration issues; our indebtedness and ability to generate sufficient cash flow to service our debt obligations; higher interest expenses as a result of variable rates of interest for our debt; our ability to continue to pay cash dividends; and the other factors described under the sections “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on December 6, 2023 (the “2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K”). Except as required by law, we do not undertake an obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments, or otherwise.

As used in this Quarterly Report, unless otherwise specified or the context otherwise requires, references to “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company” and “Alico” refer to the operations of Alico, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.

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ALICO, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share amounts)


	June 30, 2024		September 30, 2023
	(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	9,106	$	1,062

Accounts receivable, net	4,512		712
Inventories	35,998		52,481
Income tax receivable	—		1,200
Assets held for sale	3,106		1,632
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	1,642		1,718
Total current assets	54,364		58,805
Restricted cash	—		2,630
Property and equipment, net	355,255		361,849
Goodwill	2,246		2,246
Other non-current assets	2,737		2,823
Total assets	$	414,602	$	428,353

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	6,632	$	6,311
Accrued liabilities	4,618		5,363
Current portion of long-term debt	1,410		2,566
Income tax payable	7,171		—
Other current liabilities	527		825
Total current liabilities	20,358		15,065
Long-term debt, net	82,642		101,410
Lines of credit	—		24,722
Deferred income tax liabilities, net	36,868		36,410
Other liabilities	442		369
Total liabilities	140,310		177,976
Commitments and Contingencies - Note 12.
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, no par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued	—		—
Common stock, $1.00 par value, 15,000,000 shares authorized; 8,416,145 shares issued and 7,624,185 and 7,610,551 shares outstanding at June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively	8,416		8,416
Additional paid in capital	20,153		20,045
Treasury stock, at cost, 791,960 and 806,341 shares held at June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively	(26,838)		(27,274)
Retained earnings	267,758		243,804
Total Alico stockholders’ equity	269,489		244,991
Noncontrolling interest	4,803		5,386
Total stockholders’ equity	274,292		250,377
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	414,602	$	428,353

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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ALICO, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)

(in thousands, except per share amounts)


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Operating revenues:
Alico Citrus	$	13,237	$	6,712	$	44,591	$	37,917
Land Management and Other Operations	373		572		1,117		1,249
Total operating revenues	13,610		7,284		45,708		39,166
Operating expenses:
Alico Citrus	17,813		(8,322)		82,062		33,493
Land Management and Other Operations	84		104		346		300
Total operating expenses	17,897		(8,218)		82,408		33,793
Gross (loss) profit	(4,287)		15,502		(36,700)		5,373
General and administrative expenses	2,441		2,930		8,034		8,106
(Loss) income from operations	(6,728)		12,572		(44,734)		(2,733)
Other expense, net:
Interest income	95		—		345		—
Interest expense	(628)		(1,196)		(2,896)		(3,618)
Gain on property and equipment	4,491		2,605		81,520		7,368
Other income, net	—		14		—		44
Total other expense, net	3,958		1,423		78,969		3,794
(Loss) income before income taxes	(2,770)		13,995		34,235		1,061
Income tax (benefit) provision	(861)		1,923		9,721		306
Net (loss) income	(1,909)		12,072		24,514		755
Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interests	(135)		(240)		583		140
Net (loss) income attributable to Alico, Inc. common stockholders	$	(2,044)	$	11,832	$	25,097	$	895
Per share information attributable to Alico, Inc. common stockholders:
Earnings per common share:
Basic	$	(0.27)	$	1.56	$	3.29	$	0.12
Diluted	$	(0.27)	$	1.56	$	3.29	$	0.12
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding:
Basic	7,624		7,605		7,620		7,599
Diluted	7,624		7,605		7,620		7,599

Cash dividends declared per common share	$	0.05	$	0.05	$	0.15	$	0.15

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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ALICO, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

(in thousands)


		For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024

	Common stock			Additional Paid In Capital		Treasury Stock			Retained Earnings		Total Alico, Inc. Equity		Non- controlling Interest		Total Equity
	Shares	Amount				Shares	Amount
Balance at March 31, 2024	8,416	$	8,416	$	20,109	796	$	(26,969)	$	270,182	$	271,738	$	4,668	$	276,406
Net (loss) income	—	—		—		—	—		(2,044)		(2,044)		135		(1,909)
Dividends ($0.05/share)	—	—		—		—	—		(380)		(380)		—		(380)


Stock-based compensation	—	—		44		(4)	131		—		175		—		175






Balance at June 30, 2024	8,416	$	8,416	$	20,153	792	$	(26,838)	$	267,758	$	269,489	$	4,803	$	274,292


		For the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2024

	Common stock			Additional Paid In Capital		Treasury Stock			Retained Earnings		Total Alico, Inc. Equity		Non- controlling Interest		Total Equity
	Shares	Amount				Shares	Amount
Balance at September 30, 2023	8,416	$	8,416	$	20,045	806	$	(27,274)	$	243,804	$	244,991	$	5,386	$	250,377
Net income (loss)	—	—		—		—	—		25,097		25,097		(583)		24,514
Dividends ($0.15/share)	—	—		—		—	—		(1,143)		(1,143)		—		(1,143)


Stock-based compensation	—	—		108		(14)	436		—		544		—		544






Balance at June 30, 2024	8,416	$	8,416	$	20,153	792	$	(26,838)	$	267,758	$	269,489	$	4,803	$	274,292

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		For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023

	Common stock			Additional Paid In Capital		Treasury Stock			Retained Earnings		Total Alico, Inc. Equity		Non- controlling Interest		Total Equity
	Shares	Amount				Shares	Amount
Balance at March 31, 2023	8,416	$	8,416	$	19,985	817	$	(27,616)	$	231,793	$	232,578	$	4,743	$	237,321
Net income	—	—		—		—	—		11,832		11,832		240		12,072
Dividends ($0.05/share)	—	—		—		—	—		(380)		(380)		—		(380)
Capital contribution received from noncontrolling interest	—	—		—		—	—		—		—		441		441

Stock-based compensation	—	—		26		(6)	172		—		198		—		198






Balance at June 30, 2023	8,416	$	8,416	$	20,011	811	$	(27,444)	$	243,245	$	244,228	$	5,424	$	249,652


		For the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2023

	Common stock			Additional Paid In Capital		Treasury Stock			Retained Earnings		Total Alico, Inc. Equity		Non- controlling Interest		Total Equity
	Shares	Amount				Shares	Amount
Balance at September 30, 2022	8,416	$	8,416	$	19,784	829	$	(27,948)	$	243,490	$	243,742	$	5,123	$	248,865
Net income (loss)	—	—		—		—	—		895		895		(140)		755
Dividends ($0.15/share)	—	—		—		—	—		(1,140)		(1,140)		—		(1,140)
Capital contribution received from noncontrolling interest	—	—		—		—	—		—		—		441		441

Stock-based compensation	—	—		227		(18)	504		—		731		—		731






Balance at June 30, 2023	8,416	$	8,416	$	20,011	811	$	(27,444)	$	243,245	$	244,228	$	5,424	$	249,652

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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ALICO, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

(in thousands)


	Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2024		2023
Net cash (used in) operating activities
Net income	$	24,514	$	755
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation, depletion and amortization	11,317		11,685
Amortization of debt issue costs	176		106
Gain on sale of property and equipment	(81,520)		(7,368)
Loss on disposal of long-lived assets	6,213		5,535
Inventory net realizable value adjustment	28,549		1,616
Deferred income tax provision	458		166
Stock-based compensation expense	544		731
Other	55		(4)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	(3,800)		(4,039)
Inventories	(12,624)		(12,767)
Prepaid expenses	76		(307)
Income tax receivable	1,200		70
Other assets	(46)		315
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	(843)		3,355
Income taxes payable	7,171		—
Other liabilities	(160)		(467)
Net cash (used in) operating activities	(18,720)		(618)

Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment	(15,931)		(12,923)
Acquisition of citrus groves	—		(77)
Net proceeds from sale of property and equipment	86,394		7,583
Notes receivable	—		(570)
Change in deposits on purchase of citrus trees	(375)		269
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	70,088		(5,718)

Cash flows from financing activities:
Repayments on revolving lines of credit	(44,032)		(51,953)
Borrowings on revolving lines of credit	19,310		64,935
Principal payments on term loans	(20,089)		(1,807)
Capital contribution received from noncontrolling interest	—		441

Dividends paid	(1,143)		(4,553)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities	(45,954)		7,063

Net increase in cash and restricted cash	5,414		727
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of the period	3,692		865

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period	$	9,106	$	1,592

Non-cash investing activities:
Assets received in exchange for services	$	85	$	—
Trees delivered in exchange for prior tree deposits	$	377	$	—

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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ALICO, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share and per acre amounts)

Note 1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation

Description of Business

Alico, Inc., together with its subsidiaries (collectively, “Alico”, the “Company”, “we”, “us” or “our”), is a Florida agribusiness and land management company owning approximately 53,700 acres of land and approximately 48,700 acres of mineral rights throughout Florida. Alico holds these mineral rights on substantially all its owned acres, with additional mineral rights on other acres. The Company manages its land based upon its primary usage, and reviews its performance based upon two primary classifications: (i) Alico Citrus and (ii) Land Management and Other Operations. Financial results are presented based upon these two business segments.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which are referred to herein as the “Financial Statements”, of Alico have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations for reporting on Form 10-Q. Accordingly, these Financial Statements do not include all of the disclosures required for complete annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). As such, these Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2023, as filed with the SEC on December 6, 2023 (the “2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K”).

Operating results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. However, in the opinion of management, such Financial Statements include all adjustments, consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented in conformity with U.S. GAAP applicable to interim periods. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year amounts to conform to the current year presentation.

Seasonality

The Company is primarily engaged in the production of fruit for sale to citrus markets, which is of a seasonal nature, and subject to the influence of natural phenomena and wide price fluctuations. Historically, the second and third quarters of Alico’s fiscal year produce most of the Company’s annual revenue. However, due to the timing of the current year harvest, more of the citrus crop was harvested in the first and second quarters of this fiscal year. Working capital requirements are typically greater in the first and fourth quarters of the fiscal year, coinciding with harvesting cycles. Because of the seasonality of the business, results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved for the full fiscal year.

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The Company’s significant accounting policies are fully described in Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue under Financial Accounting Standards Board – Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606. The core principle of the revenue standard is that a company should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The following five steps are applied to achieve that core principle:

•Step 1: Identify the contract with the customer

•Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract

•Step 3: Determine the transaction price

•Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract

•Step 5: Recognize revenue when the company satisfies a performance obligation

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Revenues are derived from the sale of processed fruit, fresh fruit, other citrus revenue, revenues from grove management services, leasing revenue and other resource revenues. Most of the revenue is generated from the sale of citrus fruit to processing facilities, fresh fruit sales and grove management services.

For fruit sales, the Company recognizes revenue in the amount it expects to be entitled to be paid, determined when control of the products or services is transferred to its customers, which occurs upon delivery of and acceptance of the fruit by the customer and when the Company has a right to payment.

For the sale of fruit, the Company has identified one performance obligation, which is the delivery of fruit to the processing facility of the customer (or harvesting of the citrus in the case of fresh fruit) for each separate variety of fruit identified in the respective contract with the respective customer. The Company initially recognizes revenue in an amount which is estimated based on contractual and market prices, if such market price falls within the range (known as “floor” and “ceiling” prices) identified in the specific respective contracts. Additionally, the Company also has a contractual agreement whereby revenue is determined based on applying a cost-plus structure methodology. As such, since all these contracts contain elements of variable consideration, the Company recognizes this variable consideration by using the expected value method. On a quarterly basis, management reviews the reasonableness of the revenues accrued based on buyers’ and processors’ advances to growers, cash and futures markets and experience in the industry. Adjustments are made throughout the year to these estimates as more current relevant industry information becomes available. Differences between the estimates and the final realization of revenues at the close of the harvesting season can result in either an increase or decrease to reported revenues.


(in thousands)	Three Months Ended June 30,				Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Revenue recognized at a point-in-time	$	12,291	$	6,285	$	42,250	$	36,939
Revenue recognized over time	1,319		999		3,458		2,227
Total	$	13,610	$	7,284	$	45,708	$	39,166

Receivables under contracts, whereby pricing is based on contractual and market prices, are primarily paid at the floor amount and are collected within seven days after the harvest week. Any adjustments to pricing as a result of changes in market prices are generally collected or paid thirty to sixty days after final market pricing is published. Receivables under those contracts where pricing is based off a cost-plus structure methodology are paid at the final prior year rate. Any adjustments to pricing because of the cost-plus calculation are collected or paid upon finalization of the calculation and agreement by both parties. As of June 30, 2024, and September 30, 2023, the Company had total receivables relating to sales of citrus of $3,840 and $394, respectively, recorded in Accounts Receivable, net, in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

For grove management services, the Company has identified one performance obligation, which is the management of the third party’s groves. Grove management services include caretaking of the citrus groves, harvesting and hauling of citrus, management and coordination of citrus sales and other related activities. The Company is reimbursed for expenses incurred in the execution of its management duties and the Company receives a per acre management fee. The Company recognizes operating revenue, including a management fee, and corresponding operating expenses when such services are rendered and consumed.

The Company recorded $2,341 and $978 of operating revenue relating to these grove management services, including the management fee, in the nine months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, for this group of third-party grove owners noted above. The Company recorded $1,591 and $613 of operating expenses relating to these grove management services in the nine months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, for this group of third-party grove owners noted above.

Disaggregated Revenue

Revenues disaggregated by significant products and services for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

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(in thousands)	Three Months Ended June 30,				Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Alico Citrus
Early and Mid-Season	$	—	$	—	$	14,534	$	11,954
Valencias	12,183		6,064		26,915		23,994
Fresh Fruit and Other	108		221		801		991
Grove Management Services	946		427		2,341		978
Total	$	13,237	$	6,712	$	44,591	$	37,917

Land Management and Other Operations
Land and Other Leasing	$	302	$	474	$	894	$	1,028
Other	71		98		223		221
Total	$	373	$	572	$	1,117	$	1,249

Total Revenues	$	13,610	$	7,284	$	45,708	$	39,166

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers cash in banks and highly liquid instruments with an original maturity to the Company of three months or less to be cash and cash equivalents. At various times throughout the nine months ended June 30, 2024 and year ended September 30, 2023, some accounts held at financial institutions were in excess of the federally insured limit of $250. The Company has not experienced any losses on these accounts and believes credit risk to be minimal.

Fair Value Measurements

The Company categorizes its financial instruments measured at fair value into a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used in pricing the asset or liability into a three tier fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

•Level 1 – Observable inputs such as quoted market prices for identical assets and liabilities in active markets;

•Level 2 – Inputs, other than the quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in active markets, for which significant other observable market inputs are readily available; and

•Level 3 – Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, such as internally developed valuation models which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.

The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash, restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair values due to the short term and immediate nature of these financial instruments. The carrying amounts and estimated fair values (Level 2) of debt instruments are as follows:


(in thousands)	June 30, 2024				September 30, 2023
	Carrying Amount		Estimated Fair Value		Carrying Amount		Estimated Fair Value
Corporate debt
Current portion of long-term debt	$	1,410	$	1,364	$	2,566	$	2,325
Long-term debt	$	83,100	$	75,294	$	126,753	$	115,851

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As of June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023 the Company did not have any assets held for sale that had been measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis.

Accounting for government grants

The Company recognizes government grants when there is reasonable assurance that: (1) the grant will be received and (2) all conditions will be met. For income-based grants, the Company recognizes the income on a systemic basis over the periods in which it recognizes as expense the related costs for which the grant was intended to compensate.

In the nine months ended June 30, 2024, the Company received $2,911 of grant money from the Citrus Research and Field Trial Foundation’s (“CRAFT”) program to assist citrus growers in the State of Florida using Oxytetracycline (“OTC”) and other approved therapies to combat the effect of “greening” of their citrus trees. These funds were recognized as a component of Inventories ($1,106 at June 30, 2024) on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet and as a reduction of Operating expenses ($1,805 during the nine months ended June 30, 2024) on its Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations as the fruit was sold, in order to align it to the period over which the expense related to the OTC treatments is recognized. These grant monies were received in exchange for providing certain historical data to the CRAFT Foundation about the Company’s citrus groves. The $1,805 of CRAFT funds received in January of 2024 covered substantially all of the costs of the OTC application for 2023-2024 harvest and the $1,106 of CRAFT funds received in June 2024 will cover approximately 34% of the cost of OTC treatment for the 2024 - 2025 harvest. The Company may continue, but is not obligated, to participate in future CRAFT programs on the effects of the use of OTC on its Citrus Trees.

Concentrations

Accounts receivable from the Company’s major customer as of June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, and revenue from such customer for the nine months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:


(in thousands)	Accounts Receivable				Revenue				% of Total Revenue
	June 30,		September 30,		Nine Months Ended June 30,				Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023		2024		2023
Tropicana	$	3,218	$	—	$	40,456	$	32,220	88.5	%	82.3	%

The citrus industry is subject to various factors over which growers have limited or no control, including weather conditions, disease, pestilence, water supply and market price fluctuations. Market prices are highly sensitive to aggregate domestic and foreign crop sizes, as well as factors including, but not limited to, weather and competition from foreign countries.

The overall increase in Tropicana revenue, as a percentage of sales, was primarily due to an increase in processed fruit sales during the current quarter.

Segments

Operating segments are defined in the criteria established under ASC Topic 280 as components of public entities that engage in business activities from which they may earn revenues and incur expenses for which separate financial information is available and which is evaluated regularly by the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to assess performance and allocate resources. The Company’s CODM assesses performance and allocates resources based on two operating segments: (i) Alico Citrus and (ii) Land Management and Other Operations.

Principles of Consolidation

The Financial Statements include the accounts of Alico and the accounts of all the subsidiaries in which a controlling interest is held by the Company. Under U.S. GAAP, consolidation is generally required for investments of more than 50% of the outstanding voting stock of an investee, except when control is not held by the majority owner. The Company’s subsidiaries include: Alico Land Development, Inc., Alico-Agri, Ltd., Alico Plant World, LLC, Alico Fruit Company, LLC, Alico Citrus Nursery, LLC, Alico Chemical Sales, LLC, Alico Ranch, LLC, Alico Natural Resources, LLC, 734 Citrus Holdings 1, LLC and subsidiaries (“Silver Nip”), Alico Skink Mitigation, LLC and Citree Holdings 1, LLC

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(“Citree”). The Company considers the criteria established under FASB ASC Topic 810, “Consolidations” in its consolidation process. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the accompanying Financial Statements, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in the Financial Statements and the accompanying Notes, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses and cash flows during the periods presented. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Company evaluates estimates on an ongoing basis. The estimates are based on current and expected economic conditions, historical experience, the experience and judgment of the Company’s management and various other specific assumptions that the Company believes to be reasonable.

Noncontrolling Interest in Consolidated Subsidiary

The Financial Statements include all assets and liabilities of the less-than-100%-owned subsidiary the Company controls, Citree. Accordingly, the Company has recorded a noncontrolling interest in the equity of such entity. Citree had net income of $276 and $490 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and net losses of $1,190 and $286 for the nine months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, of which 51% is attributable to the Company.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, “Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures,” which amends Topic 280 primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. ASU 2023-07 will become effective for us on October 1, 2024. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this accounting pronouncement on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures,” which amends Topic 740 primarily through enhanced disclosures about an entity’s tax risks and tax planning. The amendments are effective for public business entities in annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted on a prospective or retrospective basis. ASU 2023-09 will become effective for us on October 1, 2025. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this accounting pronouncement on its tax disclosures but it does not impact the Company's results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

Note 3. Inventories

Inventories consist of the following at June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023:


(in thousands)	June 30, 2024		September 30, 2023

Unharvested fruit crop on the trees	$	34,980	$	50,699
Other	1,018		1,782
Total inventories	$	35,998	$	52,481

The Company records its inventory at the lower of cost or net realizable value.

For the nine months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023, the Company recorded $28,549 and $1,616, respectively, for adjustments to reduce inventory to net realizable value, within Operating expenses. The adjustment for the nine months ended June 30, 2024 was due to significantly lower than anticipated harvests of the Early and Mid-Season and Valencia crops, as a result of the continued recovery from the impacts of Hurricane Ian.

The Company received $299 of insurance proceeds relating to Hurricane Ian during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024, as part of a final true-up of amounts due. In the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023, the Company received insurance proceeds relating to Hurricane Ian of approximately $16,643 and $21,403 for crop claims, which have been recorded in operating expenses.

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In the nine months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023, the Company received $0 and approximately $1,315 under the Florida Citrus Recovery Block Grant (“CRBG”) program. These federal relief proceeds are included as a reduction to operating expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Note 4. Assets Held for Sale

In accordance with its strategy to dispose of non-core and under-performing assets, the following assets have been classified as assets held for sale at June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023:


(in thousands)	Carrying Value
	June 30, 2024		September 30, 2023
Ranch	$	69	$	1,632
Alico Citrus	3,037		—
Total assets held for sale	$	3,106	$	1,632

On April 19, 2024, the Company entered into an agreement to sell 798 acres of citrus land, which were not producing as expected, for $7,183 ($9,000 per acre). This agreement includes an option to purchase approximately 680 additional acres within 10 months of the closing date of the sale, at the same price per acre. The 798 acre sale closed on June 28, 2024.

During the nine months ended June 30, 2024, the Company consummated the sale of approximately 18,354 acres of land for $86,217 and recognized a gain of $81,246, including 17,229 acres of the Alico Ranch to the State of Florida for $77,631 in gross proceeds. A portion of the proceeds from these sales was used to repay the outstanding balance on the Company’s working capital line of credit (“WCLC”) with Rabo Agrifinance, Inc. (“Rabo”), the $19,094 Met Life Variable-Rate Term Loans, plus accrued interest and for general corporate purposes.

During the nine months ended June 30, 2023, the Company sold approximately 888 acres to various third parties for $4,883 and recognized a gain of $4,689 (including approximately 85 acres to Mr. John E. Kiernan, the Company’s President and CEO, on October 20, 2022, for $439 ($5,161 per acre) for general corporate purposes. See Note 13. Related Party Transactions for further information.

Note 5. Property and Equipment, Net

Property and equipment, net consists of the following at June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023:


(in thousands)	June 30, 2024		September 30, 2023

Citrus trees	$	319,426	$	328,421
Equipment and other facilities	57,885		57,779
Buildings and improvements	6,515		7,081
Total depreciable properties	383,826		393,281
Less: accumulated depreciation and depletion	(142,969)		(144,150)
Net depreciable properties	240,857		249,131
Land and land improvements	114,398		112,718
Property and equipment, net	$	355,255	$	361,849

During the nine months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded a loss on the disposal of long lived assets of $6,213 and $5,535, respectively, which has been recognized within Operating expenses.

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Note 6. Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities consist of the following at June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023:


(in thousands)	June 30, 2024		September 30, 2023

Accrued employee wages and benefits	$	1,542	$	1,007
Ad valorem taxes	1,270		2,134
Other accrued liabilities	544		87
Accrued interest	580		1,102
Accrued dividends	381		381
Professional fees	76		307
Accrued insurance	225		345
Total accrued liabilities	$	4,618	$	5,363

Note 7. Long-Term Debt and Lines of Credit

The following table summarizes long-term debt and related deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization at June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023:


(in thousands)	June 30, 2024		September 30, 2023
Long-term debt, net of current portion:
Met Fixed-Rate Term Loans	$	70,000	$	70,000
Pru Loans A & B	10,747		11,615
Met Citree Term Loan	3,763		3,888
Met Variable-Rate Term Loans	—		19,094
Deferred financing fees	(458)		(621)
	84,052		103,976
Less current portion	1,410		2,566
Long-term debt	$	82,642	$	101,410

The following table summarizes lines of credit and related deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization at June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023:


(in thousands)	June 30, 2024		September 30, 2023
Lines of Credit:
RLOC	$	—	$	—
WCLC	—		24,722
Deferred financing fees	(133)		(95)
Lines of Credit	$	(133)	$	24,627

Interest costs expensed and capitalized were as follows:


(in thousands)	Three Months Ended June 30,				Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Interest expense	$	628	$	1,196	$	2,896	$	3,618
Interest capitalized	322		391		917		1,005
Total	$	950	$	1,587	$	3,813	$	4,623

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Debt

The Company’s credit facilities consist of fixed interest rate term loans originally in the amount of $125,000 (“Met Fixed-Rate Term Loans”) variable interest rate term loans originally in the amount of $57,500 (“Met Variable-Rate Term Loans”), a $25,000 revolving line of credit (“RLOC”) with Metropolitan Life Insurance Company and New England Life Insurance Company (collectively “Met”), and a $70,000 WCLC with Rabo. At June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, $25,000 and $25,000 were available under the RLOC, respectively, and $69,752 and $45,030 was available under the WCLC, respectively.

The term loans and RLOC are secured by real property. The security for the term loans and RLOC consists of approximately 38,200 gross acres of citrus groves. The WCLC is collateralized by the Company’s current assets and certain other personal property owned by the Company.

The Met Fixed-Rate Term Loans, which bear interest at 3.85%, are interest-only with a balloon payment at maturity on November 1, 2029.

The Met Variable-Rate Term Loans are subject to quarterly principal payments of $406 and bear interest at the One Month Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") plus 175 basis points (the “SOFR spread”) with a maturity date of November 1, 2029. The SOFR spread was subject to adjustment by Met every 2 years beginning May 1, 2023, until maturity. As of November 1, 2023, the interest rate on the Met Variable-Rate Term Loans was 7.53% per annum, payable quarterly, until December 26, 2023, when Company repaid the outstanding balance of $19,094, plus accrued interest, on these loans and no further borrowings are possible on these loans. The interest rate on the Met Variable-Rate Term Loans was 7.52% per annum, payable quarterly, as of September 30, 2023. Effective February 17, 2023, the Company had agreed to defer the next three quarterly principal payments which were previously due May 2023, August 2023 and November 2023 to the maturity date of the loan.

With respect to the RLOC, for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, the SOFR-based spread was SOFR plus 220 basis points and was subject to adjustment by the lender every 2 years beginning May 1, 2023, until maturity on November 1, 2029. The RLOC is subject to an annual commitment fee of 25 basis points on the unused portion of the line of credit and is available for funding general corporate purposes. The variable interest rate was 7.53% per annum and 7.52% per annum as of June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively.

The WCLC is a revolving credit facility and is available for funding working capital and general corporate requirements. The WCLC agreement was amended on October 27, 2022, and the primary terms of the amendment were an extension of the maturity to November 1, 2025, and the conversion of the interest rate from LIBOR plus a spread to SOFR plus a spread, which spread is adjusted quarterly, based on the Company’s debt service coverage ratio for the preceding quarter and can vary from 175 to 250 basis points. There were no changes to the commitment amount. The rate at September 30, 2023 was SOFR plus 175 basis points, or 7.08% and 7.07% per annum, respectively, as of June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023. The WCLC agreement provides for Rabo to issue up to $2,000 in letters of credit on the Company’s behalf, of which $248 and $248 were issued as of June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively.

The WCLC is subject to a quarterly commitment fee on the daily unused availability under the line computed as the commitment amount less the aggregate of the outstanding loans and outstanding letters of credit. The commitment fee is adjusted quarterly based on The Company's debt service coverage ratio for the preceding quarter and can vary from a minimum of 20 basis points to a maximum of 30 basis points. Commitment fees were charged at 20 basis points; except from May 18, 2023 through August 8, 2023, when they were charged at 30 basis points. On June 5, 2024, the WCLC was amended to include, among other provisions, an allowance for certain dispositions that the Company may make, as defined in the agreement.

These credit facilities noted above are subject to various covenants including the following financial covenants: (i) minimum debt service coverage ratio of 1.10 to 1.00; (ii) tangible net worth of at least $160,000 increased annually by 10% of consolidated net income for the preceding years, or $174,628 for the year ended September 30, 2023; (iii) minimum current ratio of 1.50 to 1.00; (iv) debt to total assets ratio not greater than .625 to 1.00, and; (v) solely in the case of the WCLC, a limit on capital expenditures of $30,000 per fiscal year. As of June 30, 2024, the Company was in compliance with all of the financial covenants.

Credit facilities also include a Met Life term loan collateralized by 1,200 gross acres of citrus grove owned by Citree (“Met Citree Loan”). This is a $5,000 credit facility that bears interest at a fixed rate of 5.28% per annum. Principal and interest

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payments are made on a quarterly basis. Effective February 17, 2023, the Company agreed to defer the next three quarterly principal payments which were previously due May 2023, August 2023 and November 2023 to the maturity date of the loan. The loan matures in February 2029.

Silver Nip Citrus Debt

There are two fixed-rate term loans, with an original combined balance of $27,550, which bear interest at 5.35% per annum (“Pru Loans A & B”). Principal of $290 is payable quarterly, together with accrued interest. The loans are collateralized by 5,700 acres of citrus groves in Collier, Hardee, Highlands and Polk Counties, Florida and mature on June 1, 2029 and June 1, 2033, respectively.

The Pru Loans A & B are subject to an annual financial covenant whereby the consolidated current ratio requirement is 1.00 to 1.00. Silver Nip Citrus was in compliance with the current ratio covenant as of June 30, 2024.

Deferred Financing Costs

Costs incurred to obtain financing are deferred and amortized to “Interest expense” in the condensed consolidated statement of operations over the related financing period using the effective interest method. The Company records debt issuance costs as a direct reduction of the carrying value of the related debt. Financing costs related to the undrawn RLOC are included in "Other non-current assets" in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Note 8. Income Taxes

Our effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024 was a (benefit) of 31.1% and a provision of 28.4%, respectively. The rate for the nine months ended June 30, 2024 differed from the Federal Statutory rate of 21.0%, primarily due to state income taxes and a change in the valuation allowance for the charitable contribution carryover.

Our effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023 was a provision of 13.7% and 28.8%, respectively. The rate for the nine months ended June 30, 2023 differed from the Federal Statutory rate of 21.0%, primarily due to the valuation allowance booked for the charitable contribution carryover.

Note 9. Segment Information

Segments

Total revenues represent sales to unaffiliated customers, as reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Goods and services produced by these segments are sold to wholesalers and processors in the United States, who prepare the products for consumption. The Company evaluates the segments’ performance based on direct margins (gross profit) from operations before general and administrative expenses, interest expense, other income (expense) and income taxes, not including nonrecurring gains and losses.

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Information by operating segment is as follows:


(in thousands)	Three Months Ended June 30,				Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Revenues:
Alico Citrus	$	13,237	$	6,712	$	44,591	$	37,917
Land Management and Other Operations	373		572		1,117		1,249
Total revenues	13,610		7,284		45,708		39,166

Operating expenses:
Alico Citrus	17,813		(8,322)		82,062		33,493
Land Management and Other Operations	84		104		346		300
Total operating expenses	17,897		(8,218)		82,408		33,793

Gross profit:
Alico Citrus	(4,576)		15,034		(37,471)		4,424
Land Management and Other Operations	289		468		771		949
Total gross (loss) profit	$	(4,287)	$	15,502	$	(36,700)	$	5,373

Depreciation, depletion and amortization:
Alico Citrus	$	3,660	$	3,714	$	11,111	$	11,318
Land Management and Other Operations	9		23		46		41
Other Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization	46		101		160		326
Total depreciation, depletion and amortization	$	3,715	$	3,838	$	11,317	$	11,685


(in thousands)	June 30, 2024		September 30, 2023

Assets:
Alico Citrus	$	399,984	$	415,030
Land Management and Other Operations	13,245		11,722
Other Corporate Assets	1,373		1,601
Total Assets	$	414,602	$	428,353

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The reconciliations of segment gross profit (loss) to consolidated income (loss) before income taxes are as follows:


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Alico Citrus	$	(4,576)	$	15,034	$	(37,471)	$	4,424
Land Management and Other Operations	289		468		771		949
Segment gross (loss) profit	(4,287)		15,502		(36,700)		5,373
General and administrative expenses	2,441		2,930		8,034		8,106
(Loss) income from operations	(6,728)		12,572		(44,734)		(2,733)
Other income (expense), net:
Interest income	95		—		345		—
Interest expense	(628)		(1,196)		(2,896)		(3,618)
Gain on property and equipment	4,491		2,605		81,520		7,368
Other income, net	—		14		—		44
Total other expense, net	3,958		1,423		78,969		3,794
(Loss) income before income taxes	$	(2,770)	$	13,995	$	34,235	$	1,061

Note 10. Leases

The Company determines whether an arrangement is a lease at inception. The Company’s leases consist of operating lease arrangements for certain office space, tractor leases and IT facilities. When these lease arrangements include lease and non-lease components, the Company accounts for lease components and non-lease components (e.g., common area maintenance) separately based on their relative standalone prices.

Any lease arrangements with an initial term of one year or less are not recorded on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, and it recognizes lease cost for these lease arrangements on a straight-line basis over the applicable lease term. Many lease arrangements provide the options to exercise one or more renewal terms or to terminate the lease arrangement. The Company includes these options when it will be reasonably certain to exercise them in the lease term used to establish the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. Generally, lease agreements do not include an option to purchase the leased asset, residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.

As most of our lease arrangements do not provide an implicit interest rate, the Company applies an incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date of the lease arrangement to determine the present value of lease payments.

No lease costs associated with finance leases and sale-leaseback transactions occurred and our lease income associated with lessor and sublease arrangements are not material to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Our operating leases cost components are reported in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as follows:


(in thousands)	Three Months Ended June 30,				Nine Months Ended June 30,
Operating lease components	2024		2023		2024		2023
Operating leases costs recorded in general and administrative expenses	$	37	$	30	$	111	$	91

The weighted-average remaining lease term and weighted-average discount rate for our operating leases are as follows:


	June 30, 2024
Weighted-average remaining lease term	2.2 years
Weighted-average discount rate	5.49	%

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Note 11. Stock-based Compensation

Effective January 27, 2015, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted the 2015 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2015 Plan”) which provides for up to 1,250 common shares available for issuance to provide a long-term incentive plan for officers, employees, directors and/or consultants to directly link incentives to stockholder value. The 2015 Plan was approved by the Company’s stockholders in February 2015. The Company’s 2015 Plan provides for grants to eligible participants in various forms including restricted shares of the Company’s common stock and stock options. Awards are discretionary and are determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Awards vest based upon service conditions. Non-vested restricted shares generally vest over requisite service periods of one to six years from the date of grant.

The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense for (i) Board of Directors fees (generally paid in treasury stock), and (ii) other awards under the 2015 Plan (paid in restricted stock and stock options). Stock-based compensation expense is recognized in general and administrative expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Stock Compensation – Board of Directors

The Board of Directors can either elect to receive stock compensation or cash for their fees for services provided. Stock-based compensation expense relating to the Board of Directors fees was $118 and $375 for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, and $137 and $450 for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023.

Restricted Stock

Stock compensation expense related to the Restricted Stock was $57 and $169 for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, and $61 and $253 for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. There was $207 and $376 of total unrecognized stock compensation costs related to unvested stock compensation for the Restricted Stock grants at June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively.

Restricted Stock Awards


Restricted Stock Awards	Shares	Weighted- Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding at September 30, 2023	17,540	$	37.82

Vested	(35)	32.30

Forfeited	(5)	32.30
Outstanding at June 30, 2024 (a)	17,500	$	37.82

a.The weighted average remaining contractual term is 1.3 years and the aggregate intrinsic value of RSAs expected to vest is $512.

Stock Option Grants


	Number of Options	Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (years)	Aggregate Intrinsic Value

Vested and outstanding - June 30, 2024	38,000	$	33.75	2.5	—

Stock compensation expense related to the options of $0 and $0 was recognized for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, and $0 and $18 for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. At June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, there were no unrecognized stock compensation costs related to unvested share-based compensation for the option grants.

Forfeitures of RSAs and stock options were recognized as incurred.

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Total stock-based compensation expense for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024, which was recognized in general and administrative expense, was $175 and $544, respectively, and $198 and $731 for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023, respectively.

Note 12. Commitments and Contingencies

Purchase Commitments

The Company enters into contracts for the purchase of citrus trees during the normal course of its business. As of June 30, 2024, the Company had $3,384 relating to outstanding commitments for these purchases that will be paid upon delivery of the remaining citrus trees.

Letters of Credit

The Company had outstanding standby letters of credit in the total amount of $248 at both June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively, to secure its various contractual obligations.

Legal Proceedings

From time to time, Alico may be involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of its operations in the normal course of business. There are no current legal proceedings to which the Company is a party or of which any of its property is subject that it believes will have a material adverse effect on its financial condition.

Note 13. Related Party Transactions

Lease Agreement

On January 1, 2022, Mr. Kiernan, the Company’s President and CEO, entered into a Hunting Lease Agreement and Real Estate Purchase and Sale Option Agreement, with the Company (the “Kiernan Lease Agreement”). Under the Kiernan Lease Agreement, the Company leased approximately 93 acres of Company owned, largely unimproved land (the “Land”) to Mr. Kiernan for a three-year term commencing on January 1, 2022, and ending on January 1, 2025, with a yearly rent of $1,860 (in whole dollars). Additionally, under the terms of the Kiernan Lease Agreement, the Company granted to Mr. Kiernan an option to purchase the Land from the Company, exercisable only during the one-year period January 1, 2022, through January 1, 2023, and at a price of $480 ($5,161 per acre), which price is based on an independent appraisal obtained by the Company. On August 26, 2022, Mr. Kiernan exercised his option to purchase the land. Pursuant to the exercise of the option, the Company sold 85 acres to Mr. Kiernan on October 20, 2022 for $439 ($5,161 per acre).

Capital Contribution

On June 10, 2024, all operating partners of Citree received a funding notice relating to an additional Cash Capital Contribution (“Contribution”) requirement of $750, as a result of trees producing limited revenue as they continue to recover from Hurricane Ian. The Company’s portion of the Contribution of $382 and the noncontrolling parties’ portion of $368 was funded on July 11, 2024.

On June 6, 2023, all operating partners of Citree received a funding notice relating to an additional Cash Capital Contribution requirement of $900, as a result of trees producing limited revenue due to the severity of the fruit drop resulting from Hurricane Ian. The Company’s portion of the Contribution was $460 and funded on June 22, 2023. The remaining portion of the Contribution of $440 was funded by the noncontrolling parties.

Note 14. Subsequent Events

The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after June 30, 2024, the balance sheet date, up to the date that the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were issued and determined there are no additional events to disclose.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes thereto and other information included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report, our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and in our other filings with the SEC. Our actual results of operations may differ materially from those discussed in forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including, but not limited to, those included our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K and other portions of this Quarterly Report. Additionally, our historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any period in the future. In the following discussion and analysis, dollars are in thousands, except per share and per acre amounts.

Business Overview

Business Description

Alico, Inc., together with its subsidiaries (collectively, “Alico”, the “Company”, “we”, “us” or “our”) generates operating revenues primarily from the sale of our citrus products, providing management services to citrus groves owned by third parties, and grazing and hunting leasing. We operate as two business segments, and all of our operating revenues are generated in the United States. For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023, we generated operating revenue of $13,610 and $7,284, respectively, (loss) income from operations of $(6,728) and $12,572, respectively, and net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders of $(2,044) and $11,832, respectively. Net cash used in operating activities was $18,720 and $618 for the nine months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023, respectively.

Business Segments

Operating segments are defined in the criteria established under FASB ASC Topic 280 as components of public entities that engage in business activities from which they may earn revenues and incur expenses for which separate financial information is available and which is evaluated regularly by our CODM in deciding how to assess performance and allocate resources. Our CODM assesses performance and allocates resources based on its operating segments.

Our two segments are as follows:

•Alico Citrus includes activities related to planting, owning, cultivating and/or managing citrus groves to produce fruit for sale to fresh and processed citrus markets, including activities related to the purchase and resale of fruit and value-added services, which include contracting for the harvesting, marketing and hauling of citrus; and

•Land Management and Other Operations includes activities related to grazing and hunting leasing, management and/or conservation of unimproved native pastureland and activities related to rock mining royalties and other insignificant lines of business. Also included are activities related to owning and/or leasing improved farmland. Improved farmland is acreage that has been converted, or is permitted to be converted, from native pasture and which may have various improvements including irrigation, drainage and roads.

For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Alico Citrus segment generated 97.3% and 92.1%, respectively, of our consolidated revenues and the Land Management and Other Operations segment generated 2.7% and 7.9%, respectively, of our consolidated revenues.

For the nine months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Alico Citrus segment generated 97.6% and 96.8%, respectively, of our consolidated revenues and the Land Management and Other Operations segment generated 2.4% and 3.2%, respectively, of our consolidated revenues.

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Recent Developments

Tropicana Orange Purchase Agreement

On June 5, 2024, we entered a new three-year Orange Purchase Agreement (the “Tropicana Agreement”) to sell oranges to Tropicana at prices that are approximately 33% to 50% higher, over the life of the contract, than the average price for all the citrus fruit sold to Tropicana last season. The Tropicana Agreement is effective June 5, 2024 through July 31, 2027, subject to its terms and conditions, and succeeds existing agreements with Tropicana that expired at the end of July 2024.

Citrus Research and Field Trial Foundation

In June 2024, we received $1,106 from CRAFT of grower’s support payments in connection with our use of OTC, to combat the effect of “greening” in our citrus trees.

Land Sale

On June 28, 2024, we sold 798 acres of citrus land for approximately $7,183 ($9,000 per acre).

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Condensed Consolidated Results of Operations

The following discussion provides an analysis of our results of operations for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to 2023:


(in thousands)
	Three Months Ended June 30,				Change				Nine Months Ended June 30,				Change
	2024		2023		$		%		2024		2023		$		%
Operating revenues:
Alico Citrus	$	13,237	$	6,712	$	6,525	97.2	%	$	44,591	$	37,917	$	6,674	17.6	%
Land Management and Other Operations	373		572		(199)		(34.8)	%	1,117		1,249		(132)		(10.6)	%
Total operating revenues	13,610		7,284		6,326		86.8	%	45,708		39,166		6,542		16.7	%

Gross (loss) profit:
Alico Citrus	(4,576)		15,034		(19,610)		(130.4)	%	(37,471)		4,424		(41,895)		(947.0)	%
Land Management and Other Operations	289		468		(179)		(38.2)	%	771		949		(178)		(18.8)	%
Total gross (loss) profit	(4,287)		15,502		(19,789)		(127.7)	%	(36,700)		5,373		(42,073)		(783.0)	%

General and administrative expenses	2,441		2,930		(489)		(16.7)	%	8,034		8,106		(72)		(0.9	%)
(Loss) income from operations	(6,728)		12,572		(19,300)		(153.5)	%	(44,734)		(2,733)		(42,001)		NM
Total other expense, net	3,958		1,423		2,535		178.1	%	78,969		3,794		75,175		NM
(Loss) income before income taxes	(2,770)		13,995		(16,765)		(119.8)	%	34,235		1,061		33,174		NM
Income tax (benefit) provision	(861)		1,923		(2,784)		(144.8	%)	9,721		306		9,415		NM
Net (loss) income	(1,909)		12,072		(13,981)		(115.8)	%	24,514		755		23,759		NM
Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interests	(135)		(240)		105		(43.8)	%	583		140		443		316.4	%
Net (loss) income attributable to Alico, Inc. common stockholders	$	(2,044)	$	11,832	$	(13,876)	(117.3)	%	$	25,097	$	895	$	24,202	NM

NM = Not meaningful

Operating Revenue

The 86.8% increase in revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023, was primarily due to the timing of the Valencia harvest, which is discussed in further detail below.

The 16.7% increase in revenue for the nine months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2023, was primarily due to an increase in pound solids produced as we began to recover to pre-hurricane levels and an increase in the price per pound solids for both the Early and Mid-season and Valencia crops, as a result of more favorable pricing in one of our contracts with Tropicana, which is discussed in further detail below. In addition, there was an increase

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in Grove Management Services revenue as a result of the Citrus Grove Management Agreement we entered into on October 30, 2023 (the “Grove Owners Agreement”) with an unaffiliated group of third parties (the “Grove Owners”) to provide citrus grove caretaking services for approximately 3,300 acres owned by such third parties for the nine months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2023.

Operating Expenses

The increase in operating expenses for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023, was primarily driven by insurance proceeds of $16,643 and $21,403 for crop claims received during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023 (the “Crop Insurance Proceeds”), which were recorded as a reduction of operating expenses. In addition, the increase in operating expenses for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024 was impacted by a combination of the inventory adjustments recorded at September 30, 2022 on the ending inventory balance, as a result of the impact of Hurricane Ian, which effectively lowered the inventory to be expensed in fiscal year 2023, as well as a 103.1% and 15.1% increase in the number of boxes which needed to be harvested in the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024, respectively. See Note 3. Inventories to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.

General and Administrative Expense

General and administrative expense decreased $489 for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to lower employee costs (as a result of lower bonus accruals), lower depreciation, lower legal costs (as a result of the voluntary dismissal of the shareholder lawsuit in the prior year), and lower accounting and insurance costs.

General and administrative expense decreased $72 for the nine months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2023, primarily due to lower depreciation, legal and insurance costs, partially offset by increased employee costs.

Other Expense, net

Other Expense, net for the three months ended June 30, 2024 increased $2,535, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023, driven by gains of $4,396 on the sale of 798 acres of citrus land during the quarter ended June 30, 2024 compared to gains of $2,613 on the sale of 548 acres of the Alico Ranch during the quarter ended June 30, 2023.

Other Expense, net for the nine months ended June 30, 2024 increased $75,175, compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2023, primarily due to the sale of 17,229 acres of the Alico Ranch to the State of Florida and the sale of 798 acres of citrus land during the nine months ended June 30, 2024. By comparison, for the nine months ended June 30, 2023 we recognized gains on sale of property and equipment of approximately $7,368 relating to the sale of 1,436 acres, in the aggregate, from the Alico Ranch to several third parties.

Income Taxes

The decrease in the income tax (benefit) provision of $(2,784) for the three months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023, was driven by a pre-tax loss for the current period, as opposed to pre-tax income in the three months ended June 30, 2023.

The increase in the income tax (benefit) provision of $9,415 for the nine months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2023, was principally due to the gain on the sale of 17,229 acres of the Alico Ranch to the State of Florida in the current year, while the income tax provision for the nine months ended June 30, 2023 was due to the lower pre-tax income generated for the period.

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The following discussion provides an analysis of our operating segments:

Alico Citrus


(in thousands, except per box and per pound solids data)

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Change				Nine Months Ended June 30,				Change
	2024		2023		Unit		%		2024		2023		Unit		%
Operating Revenues:
Early and Mid-Season	$	—	$	—	$	—	—		$	14,534	$	11,954	$	2,580	21.6	%
Valencias	12,183		6,064		6,119		100.9	%	26,915		23,994		2,921		12.2	%
Fresh Fruit and Other	108		221		(113)		(51.1)	%	801		991		(190)		(19.2)	%
Grove Management Services	946		427		519		121.5	%	2,341		978		1,363		139.4	%
Total	$	13,237	$	6,712	$	6,525	97.2	%	$	44,591	$	37,917	$	6,674	17.6	%
Boxes Harvested:
Early and Mid-Season	—		—		—		—		1,194		979		215		22.0	%
Valencias	843		415		428		103.1	%	1,855		1,669		186		11.1	%
Total Processed	843		415		428		103.1	%	3,049		2,648		401		15.1	%
Fresh Fruit	—		1		(1)		(100.0)	%	35		41		(6)		(14.6)	%
Total	843		416		427		102.6	%	3,084		2,689		395		14.7	%
Pound Solids Produced:
Early and Mid-Season	—		—		—		—		5,364		4,586		778		17.0	%
Valencias	4,294		2,142		2,152		100.5	%	9,365		8,702		663		7.6	%
Total	4,294		2,142		2,152		100.5	%	14,729		13,288		1,441		10.8	%
Pound Solids per Box:
Early and Mid-Season	—		—		—		—		4.49		4.68		(0.19)		(4.0)	%
Valencias	5.09		5.16		(0.07)		(1.3)	%	5.05		5.21		(0.16)		(3.1)	%
Price per Pound Solids:
Early and Mid-Season	$	—	$	—	$	—	—		$	2.71	$	2.61	$	0.10	3.8	%
Valencias	$	2.84	$	2.83	$	0.01	0.3	%	$	2.87	$	2.76	$	0.11	4.1	%
Price per Box:
Fresh Fruit	$	—	NM		$	—	—		$	15.89	$	14.02	$	1.87	13.3	%
Operating Expenses:
Cost of Sales	$	14,038	$	6,603	$	7,435	112.6	%	$	68,857	$	45,647	$	23,210	50.8	%
Harvesting and Hauling	3,296		2,047		1,249		61.0	%	11,843		10,573		1,270		12.0	%
Fresh Fruit and Other	(222)		(17,278)		17,056		(98.7)	%	(229)		(23,340)		23,111		(99.0)	%
Grove Management Services	701		306		395		129.1	%	1,591		613		978		159.5	%
Total	$	17,813	$	(8,322)	$	26,135	(314.0)	%	$	82,062	$	33,493	$	48,569	145.0	%

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Components of Results of Operations for Alico Citrus Segment

We sell our Early and Mid-Season and Valencia oranges to orange juice processors. The processors generally buy the citrus crop on a pound solids basis, which is the measure of the soluble solids (sugars and acids) contained in one box of fruit. Our Fresh Fruit revenue is derived from sales to packing houses that purchase the citrus on a per box basis. We also provide citrus grove caretaking and harvest and haul management services to third parties from which revenues are recorded as Grove Management Services, including a management fee. Other revenues consist of the purchase and reselling of fruit.

Operating expenses for our Alico Citrus segment consist primarily of Cost of Sales, Harvesting and Hauling costs and Grove Management Service costs. Cost of Sales represents the cost of maintaining the citrus groves for the preceding calendar year and does not vary in relation to production. Harvesting and Hauling costs represent the costs of bringing citrus product to processors and vary based upon the number of boxes produced. Grove Management Services costs include those costs associated with citrus grove caretaking and harvest and haul management services provided to third parties. Other expenses include the period costs of third-party grove caretaking and the purchase and reselling of third-party fruit.

Comparison of the Three and Nine Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 for the Alico Citrus Segment

The 97.2% increase in revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023, was primarily due to a 100.5% increase in pound solids, driven by a combination of factors related to the timing of the Valencia harvest, which started later this year to allow the fruit more time to mature, as compared to an acceleration of the harvest in the prior year as a result of Hurricane Ian, to try to mitigate the fruit drop.

The 17.6% increase in revenue for the nine months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2023, was primarily due to an 10.8% increase in pound solids produced as the trees continue to recover from the effects of Hurricane Ian, an increase in the price per pound solids for both the Early and Mid-season and Valencia crops as a result of more favorable pricing in one of our contracts with Tropicana, and an increase in Grove Management Services revenue as a result of the signing of the Grove Owners Agreement. Although Hurricane Ian initially impacted the fiscal year 2023 harvest, we expect it may take another season, or more, for the groves to recover to pre-hurricane production levels.

The Early and Mid-Season harvest was completed in the second quarters of 2024 and 2023. For the nine months ended June 30, 2024 the pound solids per box decreased 4.0%, and the processed box production increased 22.0%, compared to the same nine month period in the prior year. Although the overall decrease in pound solids per box for the season was disappointing, the increase in total boxes produced demonstrates that the groves are beginning to recover from the effects of Hurricane Ian. In addition, there was an increase in the price per pound solids of 3.8% in the Early and Mid-Season fruit harvested for the nine months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same period in the prior year, as a result of more favorable pricing in one of our contracts with Tropicana.

The Valencia harvest was completed for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024 and pound solids per box decreased 1.3% and 3.1%, respectively, and the processed box production increased 103.1% and 11.1%, respectively, compared to the same three and nine month periods in the prior year. In addition, there was an increase in the price per pound solids of 0.3% and 4.1% in the Valencia fruit harvested for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, compared to the same periods in the prior year, as a result of more favorable pricing in one of our contracts with Tropicana.

For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024, we recognized a decrease in revenue from sales of Fresh Fruit and Other of $113 and $190, respectively, compared to the same periods in the prior year, driven by a decrease in the amount of fruit that was resold on behalf of grove owners.

Revenue for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024 from the grove owners relating to Grove Management Services increased 121.5% and 139.4%, respectively, compared to the prior year, principally due to the signing of the Grove Owners Agreement in October 2023.

For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024, we recognized an increase in Cost of Sales of $7,435 and $23,210, respectively, compared to the same periods in the prior year, which was driven by a combination of the inventory adjustments recorded at September 30, 2022 on the ending inventory balance as a result of the impact of Hurricane Ian, which effectively lowered the inventory to be expensed in fiscal year 2023, as well as a 103.1% and 15.1% increase in

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boxes harvested in the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, compared to the same periods in the prior year.

For the three month period ended June 30, 2024, Harvest and Hauling expenses increased $1,249, compared to the prior year period, driven by the increase in the number of boxes produced for the period as a result of the timing of our harvest. For the nine months ended June 30, 2024, Harvesting and Hauling expenses were up $1,270, when compared to the same period in the prior year, driven by the increase in the number of boxes produced for the period as we continue to recover from the impact of Hurricane Ian.

For the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2024, the credit amounts shown in “Fresh Fruit and Other” in operating expenses above primarily represent a final true-up of Crop Insurance Proceeds from Hurricane Ian, received in the current period. For the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2023, the credit amounts primarily represent the Crop Insurance Proceeds of $16,643 and $21,403, respectively, which were recorded as a reduction of operating expenses, and includes $1,315 in federal relief proceeds received under the CRBG program in the nine months ended June 30, 2023.

There was a 129.1% and 159.5% increase in operating expenses relating to grove management services for the Grove Owners for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, primarily due to the new Grove Owners Agreement.

Land Management and Other Operations

The table below presents key operating measures for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 for the Land Management and Other Operations segment:


(in thousands)	Three Months Ended June 30,				Change				Nine Months Ended June 30,				Change
	2024		2023		$		%		2024		2023		$		%
Revenue From:
Land and Other Leasing	$	302	$	474	$	(172)	(36.3)	%	$	894	$	1,028	$	(134)	(13.0)	%
Other	71		98		(27)		(27.6)	%	223		221		2		0.9	%
Total	$	373	$	572	$	(199)	(34.8)	%	$	1,117	$	1,249	$	(132)	(10.6)	%
Operating Expenses:
Land and Other Leasing	$	84	$	104	$	(20)	(19.2)	%	$	341	$	295	$	46	15.6	%
Other	—		—		—		—		5		5		—		—
Total	$	84	$	104	$	(20)	(19.2)	%	$	346	$	300	$	46	15.3	%

Components of Results of Operations for Land Management and Other Operations Segment

Land and Other Leasing includes lease income from leases for grazing rights, hunting leases, a farm lease, a lease to a third party of an aggregate mine, leases of oil extraction rights to third parties, and other miscellaneous income.

Land and Other Leasing operating expenses includes real estate, property taxes, general and administrative expenses including salaries, benefits and legal.

Comparison of the Three and Nine Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 for the Land Management and Other Operations Segment

Land Management and Other Operations revenue for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024 decreased 34.8% and 10.6%, respectively, as compared to the same period in the prior year principally due to a decrease in hunting lease revenue as a result of the sale of the ranch land.

The decrease in operating expenses from Land Management and Other Operations for the three months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023, was primarily due to a decrease in property taxes related to land sales. The increase in operating expenses from Land Management and Other Operations for the nine months ended

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June 30, 2024, as compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2023, was primarily due to an increase in mining permitting costs, offset by a decrease in property taxes related to land sales.

Seasonality

We are primarily engaged in the production of fruit for sale to citrus markets, which is of a seasonal nature, and subject to the influence of natural phenomena and wide price fluctuations. Historically, the second and third quarters of our fiscal year produce most of our annual revenue. However, due to the timing of the current year harvest, more of the citrus crop was harvested in the first and second quarters of this fiscal year. Working capital requirements are typically greater in the first and fourth quarters of the fiscal year, coinciding with harvesting cycles. Because of the seasonality of the business, results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved for the full fiscal year.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

A comparative balance sheet summary is presented in the following table:


(in thousands)	June 30, 2024		September 30, 2023		Change

Cash and cash equivalents	$	9,106	$	1,062	$	8,044
Total current assets	$	54,364	$	58,805	$	(4,441)
Total current liabilities	$	20,358	$	15,065	$	5,293
Working capital	$	34,006	$	43,740	$	(9,734)
Total assets	$	414,602	$	428,353	$	(13,751)
Principal amount of term loans and lines of credit	$	84,510	$	129,319	$	(44,809)
Working capital ratio	2.67 to 1		3.90 to 1
Debt to total assets ratio	0.20 to 1		0.30 to 1

Sources and Uses of Liquidity and Capital

Our business has historically generated full fiscal year positive net cash flows from operating activities, although the net cash flow in the first quarter of each fiscal year has been negative because of seasonality and the associated need to expend cash in advance of generating revenues from the harvesting season. Sources of cash primarily include cash flows from operations, sales of under-performing land and other assets, amounts available under our credit facilities, and access to capital markets. Access to additional borrowings under revolving lines of credit is subject to the satisfaction of customary borrowing conditions. As a public company, we may have access to other sources of capital. However, access to, and availability of, financing on acceptable terms in the future will be affected by many factors, including (i) financial condition, prospects, and credit rating; (ii) liquidity of the overall capital markets; and (iii) the state of the economy. There can be no assurance that we will continue to have access to the capital markets on acceptable terms, or at all.

The principal uses of cash that affect our liquidity position include the following: operating expenses including employee costs, the cost of maintaining the citrus groves, harvesting and hauling of citrus products, capital expenditures, stock repurchases, dividends, debt service costs including interest and principal payments on term loans and other credit facilities and acquisitions. Although the current year tax provision is recorded within Income taxes payable on our balance sheet, as required by U.S. GAAP; we do not expect to pay any further income taxes for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2024. The income tax payable is expected to be reclassified to Deferred income tax liabilities, net, at year-end, as we anticipate utilizing a portion of our prior year net operating loss carryover.

Management believes that a combination of cash-on-hand, cash generated from operations, and asset sales and availability under our lines of credit will provide sufficient liquidity to service the principal and interest payments on our indebtedness and will satisfy working capital requirements and capital expenditures for at least the next twelve months and over the long term. However, this is subject, to a certain extent, on general economic, financial, competitive, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control.

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Borrowing Facilities and Long-term Debt

We have a $70,000 working capital line of credit and a $25,000 revolving line of credit, of which $69,752 and $25,000 was available for general use as of June 30, 2024 (see Note 7. Long-Term Debt and Lines of Credit to the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements). We may utilize the available cash to pay down indebtedness, pursue citrus grove acquisitions, conduct share repurchases, and possibly reinstate increased dividends. If we choose to pursue significant growth and other corporate opportunities, these actions could have a material adverse impact on our cash balances and may require us to finance such activities by drawing down on our lines of credit or by obtaining additional debt or equity financing. There can be no assurance that additional financing will be available to us when needed or, if available, that it can be obtained on commercially reasonable terms. Any inability to obtain additional financing could adversely impact our ability to pursue different growth and other corporate opportunities.

The level of debt could have important consequences on our business, including, but not limited to, increasing our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions, limiting the availability of cash flow to fund future investments, capital expenditures, working capital, business activities and other general corporate requirements, and limiting flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in its business and industry.

Our credit facilities are subject to various debt covenants including the following financial covenants: (i) minimum debt service coverage ratio of 1.10 to 1.00; (ii) tangible net worth of at least $160,000 increased annually by 10% of consolidated net income for the preceding years, or $174,628 applicable for the year ended September 30, 2023; (iii) minimum current ratio of 1.50 to 1.00; (iv) debt to total assets ratio not greater than 0.625 to 1.00; and (v) solely in the case of the WCLC, a limit on capital expenditures of $30,000 per fiscal year. As of June 30, 2024, we were in compliance with all of the financial covenants.

Cash Flows

Cash and cash equivalents increased from $1,592 as of June 30, 2023, to $9,106 as of June 30, 2024. The components of these changes are discussed below.


(in thousands)	Nine Months Ended June 30,				Change
	2024		2023
Net cash (used in) operating activities	$	(18,720)	$	(618)	$	(18,102)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	70,088		(5,718)		75,806
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities	(45,954)		7,063		(53,017)
Net increase in cash and restricted cash	$	5,414	$	727	$	4,687

Net Cash (Used In) Operating Activities

The $(18,102) increase in Net Cash (used in) operating activities was driven by Crop Insurance Proceeds of $21,403 during the nine months ended June 30, 2023, partially offset by increased revenues for the nine months ended June 30, 2024.

Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Investing Activities

The $75,806 increase in Net Cash provided by (used in) investing activities for the nine months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2023, was primarily due to proceeds from the sale of 17,229 acres of the Alico Ranch and the 798 acres of citrus land.

Net Cash (Used In) Provided By Financing Activities

The increase of $(53,017) in Net Cash (used in) provided by financing activities for the nine months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2023, was primarily due to the repayment of the WCLC and the $19,094 Met Life Variable-Rate Term debt with the proceeds from the sale of 17,229 acres of the Alico Ranch, as compared to an increase in net borrowings under the WCLC in the same period in the prior year.

We had $0 and $17,910 outstanding on our revolving lines of credit as of June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023, respectively.

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The WCLC agreement provides for Rabo Agrifinance, Inc. to issue up to $2,000 in letters of credit on our behalf. As of June 30, 2024, there was $248 in outstanding letters of credit, which correspondingly reduced our availability under the WCLC.

Contractual Obligations

Our material cash requirements from known contractual and other obligations are described in the accompanying notes to the financial statements within Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report. These include principal and interest payments on long-term debt as described in Note 7. Long-Term Debt and Lines of Credit, operating leases as described in Note 10. Leases and purchase commitments as described in Note 12. Commitments and Contingencies to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations is based upon its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires the Company to make certain estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. We base these estimates on historical experience, available current market information and on various other assumptions that management believes are reasonable under the circumstances. Additionally, the Company evaluates the results of these estimates on an on-going basis. Management’s estimates form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

See Note 1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report for a detailed description of recent accounting pronouncements. There have been no material changes to the Company’s Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates from those reflected in the Company’s 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Interest Rate Risk - We are subject to interest rate risk from the utilization of financial instruments such as term loan debt and other borrowings. Our primary long-term obligations are fixed rate debts subject to fair value risk due to interest rate fluctuations. See Note 1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation to these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

We are also subject to interest rate risk on our variable rate debt; however, at June 30, 2024, we had no variable-rate debt outstanding.

In the three months ended June 30, 2024, there were no other material changes to our quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk from those discussed in Part II, Item 7A in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2023, filed with the SEC on December 6, 2023.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Limitations on effectiveness of controls and procedures

In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that management is required to apply judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act”) as of June 30, 2024, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

During the quarter ended June 30, 2024 there were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

From time to time, we have been, and may in the future be involved in, litigation relating to claims arising out of our operations in the normal course of business. There are no current legal proceedings to which we are a party or of which any of our property is subject that we believe will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. See Note 12. Commitments and Contingencies to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report for further information.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes to the risk factors set forth in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, as filed with the SEC on December 6, 2023.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

There were no sales of unregistered equity securities during the period covered by this Quarterly Report.

There were no issuer repurchases of the Company’s equity securities during the period covered by this Quarterly Report.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosure

Not Applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

a)None.

b)None.

c)During the three months ended June 30, 2024, no director or officer of the Company adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.

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Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibit Number

Exhibit Description

Form

File No.

Exhibit

Filing Date

Filed/Furnished Herewith

3.1

Restated Certificate of Incorporation, dated February 17, 1972

10-K

00-000261

3.1

12/11/2017

3.2

Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation, dated January 7, 1974

S-8

333-130575

4.2

12/21/2005

3.3

Amendment to Articles of Incorporation, dated January 14, 1987

S-8

333-130575

4.3

12/21/2005

3.4

Amendment to Articles of Incorporation, dated December 27, 1988

S-8

333-130575

4.4

12/21/2005

3.5

Second Amended By-Laws of Alico, Inc., amended and restated

8-K

000-00261

3.6

1/15/2021

10.1

Employment Agreement by and between Alico, Inc. and Mitch Hutchcraft, effective May 28, 2024

10.2

Letter Agreement by and between Alico, Inc. and James Sampel, dated May 28, 2024

10.3

Letter Agreement by and between Alico, Inc. and Bradley Heine, dated June 3, 2024

10.4 †

Tropicana Supply Agreement

10.5

Fifteenth Amendment and Waiver to Credit Agreement by and among Alico, Inc., Alico-Agri, Ltd., Alico Plant World, L.L.C., Alico Fruit Company, LLC, Alico Land Development Inc., Alico Citrus Nursery, LLC and Rabo Agrifinance LLC (f/k/a Rabo Agrifinance, Inc.) dated June 5, 2024

31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Rule 13a-14(a) certification

31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Rule 13a-14(a) certification

32.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350

32.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350

101.INS

Inline XBRL Instance Document - The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document.

101.SCH

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

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101.LAB

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

Filed herewith.

Furnished herewith.

†

Certain portions of this exhibit (indicated by asterisks) have been redacted in compliance with Regulation S-K Item 601(b)(10)(iv).

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


		ALICO, INC. (Registrant)

August 5, 2024	By:	/s/ John E. Kiernan
		John E. Kiernan
		President and Chief Executive Officer
		(Principal Executive Officer)


August 5, 2024	By:	/s/ Bradley Heine
		Bradley Heine
		Chief Financial Officer
		(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)