Definitive proxy statements

Pay vs Performance Disclosure

v3.23.4
Pay vs Performance Disclosure
12 Months Ended
Jan. 01, 2023
$ / shares
Jan. 01, 2022
$ / shares
Sep. 30, 2023
USD ($)
$ / shares
Sep. 30, 2022
USD ($)
$ / shares
Sep. 30, 2021
USD ($)
$ / shares
Sep. 30, 2020
$ / shares
Pay vs Performance Disclosure            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure, Table    
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i)
Value of Initial Fixed $100 Investment Based on:
Year Summary Compensation Table Total for PEO ($)
Compensation Actually Paid to PEO ($)(1)
Average Summary Compensation Table Total for Non-PEO NEOs ($)
Average Compensation Actually Paid to Non-PEO NEOs ($)(1)
Total Shareholder Return ($)
Peer Group Total Shareholder Return ($)(2)
Net Income ($) (in 000s)
Adjusted EBITDA (in 000s) (3)
2023 $ 840,943  $ 783,543  $ 247,241  $ 244,996  $ 97  $ 325  $ 1,658  $ (16,055)
2022 $ 1,342,083  $ 1,135,994  $ 259,046  $ 207,388  $ 109  $ 281  $ 11,886  $ 13,406 
2021 $ 796,127  $ 686,042  $ 364,207  $ 356,563  $ 125  $ 222  $ 34,820  $ 25,267 
     
Company Selected Measure Name     Adjusted EBITDA      
PEO Total Compensation Amount     $ 840,943 $ 1,342,083 $ 796,127  
PEO Actually Paid Compensation Amount     $ 783,543 1,135,994 686,042  
Adjustment To PEO Compensation, Footnote     Amounts represent compensation actually paid to our PEO and the average compensation actually paid to our remaining NEOs for the relevant fiscal year, as determined under SEC rules (and described below), which includes the individuals indicated in the table below for each fiscal year:
Year PEO Non-PEO NEOs
2023 John E. Kiernan Brad Heine, Perry Del Vecchio, Danny Sutton, James Sampel
2022 John E. Kiernan Danny Sutton, James Sampel, Perry Del Vecchio, Rich Rallo
2021 John E. Kiernan Danny Sutton, James Sampel, Rich Rallo

Compensation actually paid to our PEO represents the “Total” compensation reported in the Summary Compensation Table for the applicable fiscal year, as adjusted as follows:

Year Reported Summary Compensation Table Total for PEO
Reported Value of Equity Awards (a)
Equity Award Adjustments (b)
Compensation Actually Paid to PEO
2023 $ 840,943  $ —  $ (57,400) $ 783,543 
2022 $ 1,342,083  $ (778,050) $ 571,961  $ 1,135,994 
2021 $ 796,127  $ (103,505) $ (6,580) $ 686,042 

(a) The grant date fair value of equity awards represents the total of the amounts reported in the “Stock Awards” column in the Summary Compensation Table for the applicable year.

(b) The equity award adjustments for each applicable year include the addition (or subtraction, as applicable) of the following: (i) the year-end fair value of any equity awards granted in the applicable year that are outstanding and unvested as of the end of the year; (ii) the amount of change as of the end of the applicable year (from the end of the prior fiscal year) in fair value of any awards granted in prior years that are outstanding and unvested as of the end of the applicable year; (iii) for awards that are granted and vest in same applicable year, the fair value as of the vesting date; (iv) for awards granted in prior years that vest in the applicable year, the amount equal to the change as of the vesting date (from the end of the prior fiscal year) in fair value adjustments have been made using the stock price and
performance achievement as of the date of measurement; and (v) for awards granted in prior years that are determined to fail to meet the applicable vesting conditions during the applicable year, a deduction for the amount equal to the fair value at the end of the prior fiscal year. The amounts deducted or added in calculating the equity award adjustments for our PEO for each applicable year are as follows:

Year Year End Fair Value of Equity Awards Year over Year Change in Fair Value of Outstanding and Unvested Equity Awards Fair Value as of Vesting Date of Equity Awards Granted and Vested in the Year Year over Year Change in Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Prior Years that Vested in the Year Fair Value at the End of the Prior Year of Equity Awards that Failed to Meet Vesting Conditions in the Year Total Equity Award Adjustments
2023 $ —  $ (57,400) $ —  $ —  $ —  $ (57,400)
2022 $ 494,200  $ —  $ 92,575  $ 9,985  $ (24,799) $ 571,961 
2021 $ 122,545  $ (129,125) $ —  $ —  $ —  $ (6,580)


Average Compensation actually paid to our non-PEO NEOs represents the average amount of “Compensation Actually Paid” to such NEOs as a group, as computed in accordance with Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K. The dollar amounts do not reflect the actual average amount of compensation earned by or paid to the NEOs as a group during the applicable year. In accordance with the requirements of Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K, adjustments were made to average total compensation for the NEOs as a group for each year to determine the compensation actually paid that reflect stock price changes and changes in performance achievement, using the same methodology described above in Note (b):


Year Average Reported Summary Compensation Table Total for Non-PEO NEOs
Reported Value of Equity Awards (a)
Equity Award Adjustments (b)
Average Compensation Actually Paid to Non-PEO NEOs
2023 $ 247,241  $ —  $ (2,245) $ 244,996 
2022 $ 259,046  $ (23,150) $ (28,508) $ 207,388 
2021 $ 364,207  $ (17,853) $ 10,209  $ 356,563 

(a) The grant date fair value of equity awards represents the total of the average of the amounts reported in the “Stock Awards” column in the Summary Compensation Table for the applicable year.
Year Year End Fair Value of Equity Awards Year over Year Change in Fair Value of Outstanding and Unvested Equity Awards Fair Value as of Vesting Date of Equity Awards Granted and Vested in the Year Year over Year Change in Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Prior Years that Vested in the Year Fair Value at the End of the Prior Year of Equity Awards that Failed to Meet Vesting Conditions in the Year Value of Dividends or other Earnings Paid on Stock or Option Awards not Otherwise Reflected in Fair Value or Total Compensation Total Equity Award Adjustments
2023 $ —  $ —  $ —  $ (2,113) $ (132) $ —  $ (2,245)
2022 $ 13,365  $ (43,165) $ —  $ 1,292  $ —  $ —  $ (28,508)
2021 $ 21,137  $ (10,928) $ —  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ 10,209 

The fair values of restricted stock awards and stock options included in the Compensation Actually Paid to our PEO and the average Compensation Actually Paid to our NEOs are calculated at the required measurement dates, consistent with the approach used to value the awards for grant date fair value purposes. Restricted stock fair values are based on our stock price at the respective measurement dates. Performance stock option fair values are valued using a Monte Carlo simulation which utilizes multiple input variables including historical volatility, dividend yield and risk-free rate in order to estimate the probability of satisfying the performance objectives established for the applicable award. For information on the inputs to our Monte-Carlo simulations, see Note 9. Common Stock and Options to the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2020.
Restricted Stock:
Valuation Date 9/30/2020 9/30/2021 1/1/2022 9/30/2022 1/1/2023 9/30/2023
Stock Price $ 28.62  $ 34.24  $ 37.03  $ 28.24  $ 23.87  $ 24.96 

Performance Option Valuations:
Valuation Date 9/30/2020 9/30/2021 9/30/2022
Stock Price $ 28.62  $ 34.24  $ 28.24 
Historical Volatility 34.80  % 33.62  % 35.76  %
Risk-free Rate 0.40  % 1.03  % 4.04  %
Dividend Yield 1.16  % 5.52  % 5.88  %
     
Non-PEO NEO Average Total Compensation Amount     $ 247,241 259,046 364,207  
Non-PEO NEO Average Compensation Actually Paid Amount     $ 244,996 207,388 356,563  
Adjustment to Non-PEO NEO Compensation Footnote     Amounts represent compensation actually paid to our PEO and the average compensation actually paid to our remaining NEOs for the relevant fiscal year, as determined under SEC rules (and described below), which includes the individuals indicated in the table below for each fiscal year:
Year PEO Non-PEO NEOs
2023 John E. Kiernan Brad Heine, Perry Del Vecchio, Danny Sutton, James Sampel
2022 John E. Kiernan Danny Sutton, James Sampel, Perry Del Vecchio, Rich Rallo
2021 John E. Kiernan Danny Sutton, James Sampel, Rich Rallo

Compensation actually paid to our PEO represents the “Total” compensation reported in the Summary Compensation Table for the applicable fiscal year, as adjusted as follows:

Year Reported Summary Compensation Table Total for PEO
Reported Value of Equity Awards (a)
Equity Award Adjustments (b)
Compensation Actually Paid to PEO
2023 $ 840,943  $ —  $ (57,400) $ 783,543 
2022 $ 1,342,083  $ (778,050) $ 571,961  $ 1,135,994 
2021 $ 796,127  $ (103,505) $ (6,580) $ 686,042 

(a) The grant date fair value of equity awards represents the total of the amounts reported in the “Stock Awards” column in the Summary Compensation Table for the applicable year.

(b) The equity award adjustments for each applicable year include the addition (or subtraction, as applicable) of the following: (i) the year-end fair value of any equity awards granted in the applicable year that are outstanding and unvested as of the end of the year; (ii) the amount of change as of the end of the applicable year (from the end of the prior fiscal year) in fair value of any awards granted in prior years that are outstanding and unvested as of the end of the applicable year; (iii) for awards that are granted and vest in same applicable year, the fair value as of the vesting date; (iv) for awards granted in prior years that vest in the applicable year, the amount equal to the change as of the vesting date (from the end of the prior fiscal year) in fair value adjustments have been made using the stock price and
performance achievement as of the date of measurement; and (v) for awards granted in prior years that are determined to fail to meet the applicable vesting conditions during the applicable year, a deduction for the amount equal to the fair value at the end of the prior fiscal year. The amounts deducted or added in calculating the equity award adjustments for our PEO for each applicable year are as follows:

Year Year End Fair Value of Equity Awards Year over Year Change in Fair Value of Outstanding and Unvested Equity Awards Fair Value as of Vesting Date of Equity Awards Granted and Vested in the Year Year over Year Change in Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Prior Years that Vested in the Year Fair Value at the End of the Prior Year of Equity Awards that Failed to Meet Vesting Conditions in the Year Total Equity Award Adjustments
2023 $ —  $ (57,400) $ —  $ —  $ —  $ (57,400)
2022 $ 494,200  $ —  $ 92,575  $ 9,985  $ (24,799) $ 571,961 
2021 $ 122,545  $ (129,125) $ —  $ —  $ —  $ (6,580)


Average Compensation actually paid to our non-PEO NEOs represents the average amount of “Compensation Actually Paid” to such NEOs as a group, as computed in accordance with Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K. The dollar amounts do not reflect the actual average amount of compensation earned by or paid to the NEOs as a group during the applicable year. In accordance with the requirements of Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K, adjustments were made to average total compensation for the NEOs as a group for each year to determine the compensation actually paid that reflect stock price changes and changes in performance achievement, using the same methodology described above in Note (b):


Year Average Reported Summary Compensation Table Total for Non-PEO NEOs
Reported Value of Equity Awards (a)
Equity Award Adjustments (b)
Average Compensation Actually Paid to Non-PEO NEOs
2023 $ 247,241  $ —  $ (2,245) $ 244,996 
2022 $ 259,046  $ (23,150) $ (28,508) $ 207,388 
2021 $ 364,207  $ (17,853) $ 10,209  $ 356,563 

(a) The grant date fair value of equity awards represents the total of the average of the amounts reported in the “Stock Awards” column in the Summary Compensation Table for the applicable year.
Year Year End Fair Value of Equity Awards Year over Year Change in Fair Value of Outstanding and Unvested Equity Awards Fair Value as of Vesting Date of Equity Awards Granted and Vested in the Year Year over Year Change in Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Prior Years that Vested in the Year Fair Value at the End of the Prior Year of Equity Awards that Failed to Meet Vesting Conditions in the Year Value of Dividends or other Earnings Paid on Stock or Option Awards not Otherwise Reflected in Fair Value or Total Compensation Total Equity Award Adjustments
2023 $ —  $ —  $ —  $ (2,113) $ (132) $ —  $ (2,245)
2022 $ 13,365  $ (43,165) $ —  $ 1,292  $ —  $ —  $ (28,508)
2021 $ 21,137  $ (10,928) $ —  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ 10,209 

The fair values of restricted stock awards and stock options included in the Compensation Actually Paid to our PEO and the average Compensation Actually Paid to our NEOs are calculated at the required measurement dates, consistent with the approach used to value the awards for grant date fair value purposes. Restricted stock fair values are based on our stock price at the respective measurement dates. Performance stock option fair values are valued using a Monte Carlo simulation which utilizes multiple input variables including historical volatility, dividend yield and risk-free rate in order to estimate the probability of satisfying the performance objectives established for the applicable award. For information on the inputs to our Monte-Carlo simulations, see Note 9. Common Stock and Options to the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2020.
Restricted Stock:
Valuation Date 9/30/2020 9/30/2021 1/1/2022 9/30/2022 1/1/2023 9/30/2023
Stock Price $ 28.62  $ 34.24  $ 37.03  $ 28.24  $ 23.87  $ 24.96 

Performance Option Valuations:
Valuation Date 9/30/2020 9/30/2021 9/30/2022
Stock Price $ 28.62  $ 34.24  $ 28.24 
Historical Volatility 34.80  % 33.62  % 35.76  %
Risk-free Rate 0.40  % 1.03  % 4.04  %
Dividend Yield 1.16  % 5.52  % 5.88  %
     
Compensation Actually Paid vs. Total Shareholder Return     CAP vs TSR.jpg      
Compensation Actually Paid vs. Net Income    
CAP vs Net Income.jpg
     
Compensation Actually Paid vs. Company Selected Measure    
CAP vs EBITDA.jpg
     
Tabular List, Table     Adjusted EBITDA;
Return on Investment; and
Stock Price.
     
Total Shareholder Return Amount     $ 97 109 125  
Peer Group Total Shareholder Return Amount     325 281 222  
Net Income (Loss)     $ 1,658 $ 11,886 $ 34,820  
Company Selected Measure Amount     (16,055) 13,406 25,267  
PEO Name     John E. Kiernan      
Additional 402(v) Disclosure     For the relevant fiscal year, represents the cumulative TSR (the “Peer Group TSR”) of the Peer Group (as defined below). Although the Company is a smaller reporting company and not required to provide the performance graph under Regulation S-K Item 201(e) in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2023, the Company has selected Forestar Group, Inc., Limoneira Company, The St. Joe Company, Tejon Ranch Co. and Texas Pacific Land Trust as its peer group (the “Peer Group”) in accordance with the requirements of Item 201(e).      
Equity Valuation Assumption, Stock Price | $ / shares 23.87 37.03 24.96 28.24 34.24 28.62
Equity Valuation Assumption, Historical Volatility Input       35.76% 33.62% 34.80%
Equity Valuation Assumption, Risk Free Rate Input       4.04% 1.03% 0.40%
Equity Valuation Assumption, Dividend Yield Input       5.88% 5.52% 1.16%
Measure:: 2            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure            
Non-GAAP Measure Description     Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure. EBITDA is defined as net income before interest expense, provision for income taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income before interest expense, provision for income taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization and adjustments for non-recurring transactions or transactions that are not indicative of our core operating results, such as gains or losses on sales of real estate, property and equipment and assets held for sale.      
PEO | Equity Awards Reported Value [Member]            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure            
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount     $ 0 $ (778,050) $ (103,505)  
PEO | Equity Award Adjustments [Member]            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure            
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount     (57,400) 571,961 (6,580)  
PEO | Equity Awards Outstanding During the Year, Unvested [Member]            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure            
Adjustment to Compensation Amount, Equity Awards     0 494,200 122,545  
PEO | Equity Awards Outstanding in Prior Years, Unvested [Member]            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure            
Adjustment to Compensation Amount, Equity Awards     (57,400) 0 (129,125)  
PEO | Equity Awards Granted During the Year, Vested [Member]            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure            
Adjustment to Compensation Amount, Equity Awards     0 92,575 0  
PEO | Equity Awards Granted in Prior Years, Vested [Member]            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure            
Adjustment to Compensation Amount, Equity Awards     0 9,985 0  
PEO | Additions for Various Reasons [Member]            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure            
Adjustment to Compensation Amount, Equity Awards     $ 0      
PEO | Equity Awards that Failed to Meet Vesting Conditions [Member]            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure            
Adjustment to Compensation Amount, Equity Awards       (24,799) 0  
Non-PEO NEO | Measure:: 1            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure            
Name     Adjusted EBITDA      
Non-PEO NEO | Measure:: 2            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure            
Name     Return on Investment      
Non-PEO NEO | Measure:: 3            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure            
Name     Stock Price      
Non-PEO NEO | Equity Awards Reported Value [Member]            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure            
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount     $ 0 (23,150) (17,853)  
Non-PEO NEO | Equity Award Adjustments [Member]            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure            
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount     (2,245) (28,508) 10,209  
Non-PEO NEO | Equity Awards Outstanding During the Year, Unvested [Member]            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure            
Adjustment to Compensation Amount, Equity Awards     0 13,365 21,137  
Non-PEO NEO | Equity Awards Outstanding in Prior Years, Unvested [Member]            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure            
Adjustment to Compensation Amount, Equity Awards     0 (43,165) (10,928)  
Non-PEO NEO | Equity Awards Granted During the Year, Vested [Member]            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure            
Adjustment to Compensation Amount, Equity Awards     0 0 0  
Non-PEO NEO | Equity Awards Granted in Prior Years, Vested [Member]            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure            
Adjustment to Compensation Amount, Equity Awards     (2,113) 1,292 0  
Non-PEO NEO | Equity Awards that Failed to Meet Vesting Conditions [Member]            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure            
Adjustment to Compensation Amount, Equity Awards     (132) 0 0  
Non-PEO NEO | Equity Awards, Value of Dividends and Other Earnings Paid Adjustment [Member]            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure            
Adjustment to Compensation Amount, Equity Awards     $ 0 $ 0 $ 0